Seaway Family Dental - Cornwall

Oral Cancer Screening in Cornwall

Early detection of cancer in the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat is crucial. Learn the symptoms and understand your risk factors.
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The Signs And Symptoms Of Oral Cancer

Oral cancer involves abnormal cell growth in the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat. Early diagnosis is vital for effective treatment. Although those over 45 are at higher risk, anyone experiencing the following symptoms should consider an oral cancer screening:

  • Discoloured patches in the mouth or on the lips, such as white or dark red spots.
  • Unusual lumps or changes in texture.
  • Persistent canker sores, numb areas, or ongoing bleeding.
  • Tongue discomfort, altered taste, or difficulty swallowing.

The Risk Factors For Oral Cancer

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing oral cancer, including:

  1. Tobacco use, such as smoking or chewing tobacco.
  2. Frequent or heavy alcohol consumption, especially when combined with tobacco.
  3. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the mouth.
  4. Prolonged sun exposure, particularly for those frequently outdoors.
  5. Poor nutrition or unhealthy eating habits.
  6. Family history of oral cancer.
  7. Higher prevalence in men compared to women.
  8. A history of leukoplakia, marked by thick, white patches in the mouth.

Prevention, Detection And Treatment Of Oral Cancer

Treatment plans are tailored individually, based on the type, severity, and location of the cancer.

Spotting Early Signs Of Cancer

The goal of oral cancer screening is to identify cancer or precancerous conditions early. During the exam, your dentist will inspect your mouth and under your tongue for red or white patches or sores and feel for lumps or unusual textures. The throat and neck may also be examined for abnormal growths.

Diagnosis And Treatment

If cancer is suspected, further testing, such as a biopsy, may be recommended to analyze the tissue. Imaging tests like X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRIs might also be used. If tumours are confirmed, treatment options such as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy will be considered.

Prevention Of Oral Cancer

You can take steps now to help prevent oral cancer later. To help reduce your risk of oral cancer see your dentist regularly for routine exams, stop using tobacco products and drink responsibly, be mindful of your exposure to direct sunlight and use U/V protective lip balms, eat a healthy diet with plenty of fruits and veggies and during your routine brushing and flossing rituals, remember to check your mouth for signs or symptoms so that you can report any concerns to your dentist.

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to schedule an initial consultation & exam.

Your consultation will include an examination of everything from your teeth, gums and soft tissues to the shape and condition of your bite. Generally, we want to see how your whole mouth looks and functions. Before we plan your treatment we want to know everything about the health and aesthetic of your smile, and, most importantly, what you want to achieve so we can help you get there.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have risk factors for oral cancer, it’s a good idea to ask for a screening during your dental check-up. Should you notice a discoloured or unusual patch, a lump, or a sore in your mouth, booking an appointment with your healthcare provider promptly is essential for early detection and proper care.

During your dental appointment, your dentist will conduct a comprehensive examination of your oral cavity. This includes a thorough inspection of your lips, the interior of your mouth (including cheeks, gums, and all areas of your tongue), as well as careful palpation to identify any lumps or abnormal textures. Additionally, your dentist may perform an external examination by feeling your face, jaw, throat, and neck for any unusual lumps or signs of tenderness. These meticulous assessments help your dentist evaluate the overall health of your oral structures and detect any potential abnormalities.

Begin by washing your hands with warm, soapy water. Stand in front of a mirror and examine the roof of your mouth, lips, gums, and tongue. Lift your top lip and lower your bottom lip to inspect behind them. Use a gauze pad to grip your tongue and check its sides and underside. Feel the inside of your mouth with your fingers for any changes in texture, lumps, or tenderness. Report any sores lasting longer than two weeks to your dentist.

Early signs may appear as flat, painless patches in red, white, grey, or yellow, often bordered with red. These can develop anywhere in the mouth, including the tongue, gums, cheeks, lips, or roof. Any unusual change in appearance or sensation should be evaluated by a dentist or doctor to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.

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